The Lost Habitat
Wetlands are the key habitat for so much of our avian and amphibian diversity around the planet, but especially here in the tropics.
Just a few hundred years ago, ancient forests and wetlands made up the entire country of Costa Rica, but logging and agriculture cut much of our original forest and drained most of our pristine wetlands.
The wetlands here at Tapir Valley have restored some of this endangered habitat and we're discovering new, unreported species because of the work done here.
Tapirs and Water
Baird's Tapirs are common here and the wetland here has been a key part of providing habitat for these endangered animals.
Tapirs use the deep pools of water to cool off during the hot days here in the tropics and the lagoons are full of plants that make up the tapir's diet.
Tapir Valley Tree Frog
In 2020, Donald Varela was exploring the wetlands at Tapir Valley and heard a frog with a slightly different call. After finding the individuals, he realized that it was a new species of frog.
After genetic analysis and publication, the species was named Tlalocohyla celeste, or the Tapir Valley Tree Frog.
The wetland at Tapir Valley Nature Reserve in Costa Rica is a critical habitat that significantly enhances the region's biodiversity. This 8-hectare (20-acre) wetland provides a unique environment supporting a wide array of species, including some that are rare or newly discovered.
One notable example is the Tapir Valley tree frog (Tlalocohyla celeste), a species first identified in this wetland. Discovered by naturalist Donald Varela Soto, this tiny green frog exhibits distinctive blue armpits and red spots. Its discovery underscores the wetland's role as a haven for unique amphibian species. Rewild
Beyond amphibians, the wetland supports a diverse range of birds, mammals, and reptiles. The reserve is home to over 440 bird species, dozens of mammals, and more than 40 amphibian species, highlighting the wetland's importance as a biodiversity hotspot. Bijagua Wildlife
The wetland's significance extends to conservation efforts. Its protection ensures the survival of species like the Tapir Valley tree frog, which may be critically endangered due to its limited habitat. Preserving this wetland is vital for maintaining the ecological balance and supporting the rich biodiversity of the region.